摘要： 预立医疗照护计划是安宁疗护的重要内容,从跨理论模型概念及内容、跨理论模型在预立医疗照护计划研究中的应用进展、跨理论模型在预立医疗照护计划研究中的优缺点3方面进行综述,以期为国内开展相关研究与实践提供参考。
关键词： 跨理论模型;预立医疗照护计划;理论研究;行为阶段;健康行为改变;综述;
Abstract： Astheadvancecareplanning(ACP)wasanimportantpartofpalliativecare,thisarticlesummarizedtheconceptandcontentoftheTranstheoreticalModel(TTM),theadvancesofTTMappliedinACPresearch,andtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofTTMappliedinACPresearch,inordertoprovidethereferencesfortherelatedresearchandpracticeinChina.
Keyword： theTrans-theoreticalModel;advancecareplanning;theoryresearch;thestageofbehavior;healthbehaviorchange;review;
医疗措施的使用和停止与临终病人决策自主权密切相关，违反病人意愿的临终医疗照护方案对病人及其家庭影响巨大[1]。随着安宁疗护研究的不断深入，预立医疗照护计划（advancecareplanning,ACP）作为尊重病人达到“优逝”意愿的重要手段逐渐引起人们
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